Move over spring cleaning—fall is when chicken keepers get serious about coop maintenance. When you raise chickens and maintain a garden, autumn cleanup becomes an essential seasonal ritual that sets your flock up for success through the cold months ahead.

Deep Litter Management: The Carolina Coops Advantage

One of the biggest advantages of owning a Carolina Coops chicken coop is the built-in deep litter bed system. This innovative design allows you to go a year or more—sometimes even up to five years—without needing a complete cleanout. October is typically the ideal time for this deep cleaning task.


The key question to answer each fall is simple: Does your chicken coop need a full cleanout, or can you simply add a fresh layer of premium hemp bedding on top?

Carolina Coops Deep Litter Bed after two years

How Carolina Coops Makes Coop Cleaning Easy

When it's time for a full cleanout, Carolina Coops' signature deep litter doors transform what's usually a dreaded chore into a manageable task. Here's how simple it is:

  1. Drop down the rear deep litter door

  2. Position a wheelbarrow directly behind the coop opening

  3. Use a bow rake to pull the used bedding straight into your wheelbarrow

No heavy lifting, no crawling into tight spaces, and no awkward maneuvering. The thoughtful design makes cleaning out your coop easy.

Carolina Coops cleaning out the deep litter beds in the henhouse

What to Do with Used Chicken Litter

Once you've removed the old bedding, you have several options for putting this nutrient-rich material to work:

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Smart Ways to Use Your Used Chicken Litter


Once you've removed the old hemp bedding, you have several options for putting this nutrient-rich material to work in your landscape:


Cure It for Spring Gardens


Transfer the used litter to a designated composting area where it can cure throughout the winter. Fresh chicken litter contains high nitrogen levels that can burn young plants and seedlings in fall gardens. Allowing it to age for several months creates a perfectly balanced fertilizer that's ready to enrich your spring garden beds.


Spread Around Established Plants


If you prefer immediate use, spread the used hemp bedding around established trees and shrubs. Mature plants can handle the nitrogen content without damage and will benefit from the nutrient boost as they prepare for winter dormancy.


Let Your Flock Do the Work


The easiest option of all? Simply dump the used bedding near your chicken run and let your flock handle distribution. Your chickens will naturally scratch and spread it themselves, enriching the soil around their coop area without requiring any additional effort from you. You don't have to use the litter for gardening; it makes excellent natural ground cover right where your chickens spend their time.

Add used hemp bedding to your garden beds to cure over the winter

Allowing the litter to age for several months creates a perfectly balanced fertilizer that's ready to enrich your spring garden beds.

Winterizing Your Carolina Coops Water System


Fall is the perfect time to inspect and maintain your chicken watering setup. Start by cleaning your rain barrel thoroughly. Spray it out with a hose to remove algae, debris, and sediment buildup, then refill with fresh water.

The Carolina Coops Poultry Water System with Winterizing Bundle


If you live in an area where temperatures regularly drop below freezing and have electricity near your coop, the Carolina Coops poultry water system with the winterizing bundle add-on is a winter game-changer worth considering.


This specialized system keeps water circulating and prevents freezing through two essential components:

Thermostatic Switch and Pump

The thermostatic switch monitors temperature and automatically activates the water pump when conditions approach freezing, then turns it off when temperatures rise. This constant circulation prevents ice from forming in your water supply.


Submersible Barrel Heater

The winterizing bundle includes a heating element that drops directly into your rain barrel. This heater features its own built-in thermostatic switch that activates when needed.

Important Setup Note: Only the pump should be plugged into the external thermostatic switch—not the heating element. The heater operates independently with its own temperature controls.


Pre-Winter System Testing

Before the first hard freeze arrives, test both components to ensure they're functioning properly. This simple procedure can save you from discovering problems during a frigid morning:

  1. Place each device in your freezer for 30 minutes to an hour

  2. Remove and check that each activates correctly

  3. Verify the heating element warms up

  4. Confirm the thermostatic switch indicator light turns on

This proactive testing ensures your system will work when your flock needs it most.

Carolina Coops winterizing bundle and poultry water system keeps water from freezing

Poultry Water Must-Haves

Refreshing Your Egg Hutch


Fall is an excellent time to give your egg hutch a thorough cleaning. The Carolina Coops egg hutch design features removable dividers, making this maintenance task quick and efficient.


The Cleaning Process

  1. Remove all old nesting material and used nest pads
  2. Sweep out any debris, feathers, and dirt with a hand broom
  3. Pay extra attention during molting season when nest boxes need more frequent cleaning

Why Fall Nest Box Cleaning Matters


During their annual molt, chickens become more vulnerable, and some may seek the security of nest boxes for nighttime sleeping. While this isn't ideal for egg production and cleanliness, it's a temporary behavior. Molting birds sometimes retreat to nest boxes to avoid nighttime bullying from more dominant flock members who take advantage of their weakened state.


Carolina Coops Egg Hutch cleaned out

Setting Up Fresh, Inviting Nesting Areas


After cleaning, put in fresh nest pads—Carolina Coops offers excellent hemp fiber nest pads designed specifically for their egg hutches. Many chicken keepers add a layer of coastal hay on top of the nest pads, which allows hens to create their preferred nest bowl shape. This combination provides both comfort and cleanliness that lasts throughout the winter months.

add nesting pads and hay to the egg hutch

The Carolina Coops poultry water system with the winterizing bundle add-on is a winter game-changer worth considering.

What Your Chickens Actually Need for Winter


Once your fall coop cleaning is complete, your Carolina Coops coop is ready for whatever winter brings. Here's some reassuring news: you don't need to worry about your chickens being too cold. Chickens are remarkably well-equipped to handle cold temperatures thanks to their insulating feathers and natural ability to generate body heat.

Skip the Heat Lamp, Provide These Instead


Rather than adding potentially dangerous supplemental heat sources, focus on providing:

  • Plenty of healthy snacks to keep them active and engaged

  • Hanging cabbage heads for pecking entertainment during long winter days

  • Hanging suet cakes for extra calories and cold-weather energy

These simple additions keep your flock occupied, well-nourished, and thriving throughout even the harshest winter months.

cabbage hanging in the coop for chickens

Chickens are remarkably well-equipped to handle cold temperatures thanks to their insulating feathers and natural ability to generate body heat.

The Carolina Coops Difference in Fall Maintenance

Fall chicken coop cleaning doesn't have to be an overwhelming chore. Carolina Coops' thoughtfully designed features—from built-in deep litter beds that extend time between cleanouts, to deep litter doors that simplify the cleaning process, to egg hutches with removable dividers, and optional winterizing systems—all work together to make seasonal maintenance manageable. Even if you don’t have a Carolina Coop of your own, our accessories like the watering systems, nest pads, hemp bedding, and egg hutches can make your chicken keeping easier.


By tackling deep litter management, water system winterization, and nest box refreshing in autumn, you'll create a clean, comfortable environment that carries your flock safely and healthily through winter. Your chickens will reward your efforts with continued vitality and, once the shorter days pass, steady egg production come spring.


Ready to make chicken keeping easier? Explore the full range of Carolina Coops chicken coops and accessories designed to simplify every season of backyard poultry care.


chickens free ranging in the fall

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Ingrid Fromm

The Author: Ingrid Fromm

Since 2017, Ingrid has been living the backyard chicken dream—complete with what she lovingly calls her "bougie birds." Her journey began with the purchase of an American Coop, which eventually led to her role in marketing for Carolina Coops, where she gets to share her passion professionally. When she's not tending to her pampered poultry, you'll find Ingrid cultivating her permaculture food forest right in the heart of Raleigh, proving that sustainable, organic living thrives even within city limits.

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